Body composition, body size estimation, and attitudes towards eating in male college athletes.
Body composition, body size estimation, and attitudes towards eating in male college athletes.
复制标题
男性大学运动员的身体成分、体型估计和饮食态度。
DOI：
10.1097/00006842-198701000-00005
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Grinker,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Enns,MP;Drewnowski,A;Grinker,JA
一些不同的参数有关的饮食史和身体成分进行了检查，在男性大学运动员在运动赛季的过程中。摔跤运动员经常通过减肥来满足运动的要求，他们与其他运动员（游泳运动员、北欧滑雪运动员）进行了比较，这些运动员通常在激烈的训练中保持体重。到运动季节结束时，摔跤手的体重减轻了，卡路里摄入量也减少了。摔跤运动员得分高于游泳运动员和北欧滑雪运动员的尺度测量饮食节制和饮食态度（EAT）。这两组的差异主要在于体重波动和节食行为。两组之间对身体大小的估计没有显著差异，季节性训练也没有影响。然而，一小部分在约束和EAT量表上得分较高的摔跤手的子样本也显示出对身体大小的估计存在扭曲。摔跤运动员可能代表了新报告的运动引起的饮食紊乱的风险人群。
A number of different parameters relating to eating history and body composition were examined in male college athletes during the course of an athletic season. Wrestlers, who often lose weight to meet the requirements of the sport, were compared with other athletes (swimmers, nordic skiers) who typically maintain weight during vigorous training. By the end of the athletic season, the wrestlers had reduced body weights and reported a reduction in caloric intakes. Wrestlers scored higher than swimmers and nordic skiers on scales measuring dietary restraint and attitudes towards eating (EAT). The groups differed primarily on items dealing with fluctuations in body weight and with dieting behaviors. There were no significant differences between groups on the estimates of body size and no effect of seasonal training. However, a small subsample of the wrestlers who scored high on the restraint and EAT scales also showed distortions in estimates of body size. Wrestlers may represent a population at risk for the newly reported sports-induced disturbances in eating.