Does Powerlessness Explain Elevated HIV Risk Amongst Tajik Labor Migrants? An Ethnographic Study.

Does Powerlessness Explain Elevated HIV Risk Amongst Tajik Labor Migrants? An Ethnographic Study.
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无力感能否解释塔吉克斯坦劳工移民中艾滋病毒风险升高的原因?

DOI:
10.1080/15381501.2012.678114
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Golobof,Alexandra
Golobof,Alexandra
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jing,Luo;Weine,Stevan;Bahromov,Mahbat;Golobof,Alexandra

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为了调查无力感在劳务移民中艾滋病毒风险升高中所扮演的角色,我们使用最低结构的访谈和重点实地观察,对来自塔吉克斯坦的内部和外部男性移民工人进行了比较。样本包括 30 名前往塔吉克斯坦雷加尔工作的男性劳工移民(内部劳工移民)和 30 名前往俄罗斯莫斯科工作的男性劳工移民(外部劳工移民)。尽管无力感似乎并不能解释劳务移民是否从事更多的艾滋病毒风险行为,但外部劳务移民的恶劣生活和工作条件影响了移民如何通过放大群体男性规范和行为来体现这些艾滋病毒风险。在劳务移民的困难社会条件下预防艾滋病毒感染的进展取决于对这些条件如何影响艾滋病毒危险行为的充分概念化
To investigate the role of powerlessness in elevated HIV risk among labor migrants, we compared internal verses external male migrant workers from Tajikistan using minimally structured interviews and focused field observations. The sample included 30 male labor migrants who traveled to work in Regar, Tajikistan (internal labor migrants), and 30 who travelled to work in Moscow, Russia (external labor migrants). Though powerlessness did not appear to account for whether labor migrants engaged in more HIV risk behaviors, the harsh living and working conditions of external labor migration impacted how the migrants manifested these HIV risks by amplifying group masculine norms and behaviors. Progress in preventing HIV infection amid the difficult social conditions of labor migration is contingent upon adequate conceptualization of how such conditions impact HIV risk behaviors
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