Disaster Governance and Vulnerability: The Case of Chile
Disaster Governance and Vulnerability: The Case of Chile
复制标题
灾害治理和脆弱性：智利案例
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Martin Voss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vicente Sandoval;Martin Voss
这项探索性工作旨在通过研究智利脆弱性生产与灾害治理之间的潜在联系来阐明灾害治理。我们的调查重点是灾后Chaiten和智利灾害风险管理模式的案例。这项工作首先将灾害治理和脆弱性的产生置于现有治理系统的更广泛背景下，其中包括多种行为者和社会经济、社会生态和政治进程。从多标量的角度出发，我们使用灾难压力和释放（PAR）模型，对参与当前Chaiten灾害脆弱性产生的与DRM相关的参与者、规则和过程的多样性进行差异化分析。在此基础上，我们提出了以下问题：“为什么”智利的DRM模式是显著集中的，以及“什么”对灾后Chaiten的灾害脆弱性产生了影响。
This exploratory work seeks to shed light on disaster governance by looking into potential linkages between the production of vulnerability and disaster governance in Chile. Our point of investigation is the case of post-disaster Chaiten and the Chilean model of Disaster Risk Management. The work begins by situating disaster governance and the production of vulnerability in a broader context of existing governance system that includes a multiplicity of actors and socio-economic, socio-ecological, and political processes. Coming from a multi-scalar perspective, we use the disaster Pressure and Release (PAR) model to enable a differentiated analysis of the multiplicity of actors, rules, and processes related to DRM that participate in the production of disaster vulnerability in the current Chaiten. With this we address the questions as to ‘why’ the Chilean model of DRM is prominently centralised and ‘what’ are the effects on the production of disaster vulnerability for the case of post-disaster Chaiten.