Recent advances and applications of WRF–SFIRE

Recent advances and applications of WRF–SFIRE
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WRF-SFIRE的最新进展和应用

DOI:
10.5194/nhess-14-2829-2014
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
M. Vejmelka
M. Vejmelka
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Mandel;S. Amram;J. Beezley;G. Kelman;A. Kochanski;V. Kondratenko;B. Lynn;B. Regev;M. Vejmelka

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抽象。由于最近计算能力的进步,大气-火灾耦合模型现在可以产生真实的预测。WRF-SFIRE由天气研究和预报(WRF)模型和火灾蔓延模型SFIRE组成。本文介绍了新的发展,这是作为一个响应有兴趣的WRF-SFIRE业务测试的社会需求。这些发展包括一个燃料水分模型和一个燃料水分数据同化系统的基础上远程自动气象站(RAWS)的观察,允许火灾模拟不同的燃料水分条件的景观和时间尺度。本文还介绍了WRF-Chem中的大气化学和气溶胶方案的耦合实施,该方案允许模拟烟雾扩散和火灾对空气质量的影响。还有一种数据同化方法,它提供了从观察到的火灾周边而不是点火点开始火灾模拟的能力。最后,在以色列的业务部署的例子,利用一些新的可视化和数据管理工具,提出。
Abstract. Coupled atmosphere–fire models can now generate forecasts in real time, owing to recent advances in computational capabilities. WRF–SFIRE consists of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled with the fire-spread model SFIRE. This paper presents new developments, which were introduced as a response to the needs of the community interested in operational testing of WRF–SFIRE. These developments include a fuel-moisture model and a fuel-moisture-data-assimilation system based on the Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS) observations, allowing for fire simulations across landscapes and time scales of varying fuel-moisture conditions. The paper also describes the implementation of a coupling with the atmospheric chemistry and aerosol schemes in WRF–Chem, which allows for a simulation of smoke dispersion and effects of fires on air quality. There is also a data-assimilation method, which provides the capability of starting the fire simulations from an observed fire perimeter, instead of an ignition point. Finally, an example of operational deployment in Israel, utilizing some of the new visualization and data-management tools, is presented.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.12.014
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Kochanski, A.K.;Jenkins, M.A.;Mandel, J.;Beezley, J.D.;Krueger, S.K.
通讯作者: Krueger, S.K.
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DOI: 10.5194/gmd-6-1109-2013
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 5.1
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Kochanski, A. K.;Jenkins, M. A.;Mandel, J.;Beezley, J. D.;Clements, C. B.;Krueger, S.
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