Speculative method in digital education research

Speculative method in digital education research
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数字教育研究中的思辨方法

DOI:
10.1080/17439884.2016.1160927
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Learning, Media and Technology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ross J
Ross J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ross J

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“什么有效”的问题目前主导着教育研究,经常排除其他类型的调查,也没有充分认识到它的局限性。与此同时,数字教育实践、政策和研究过分强调控制、效率和提高,忽视了技术和实践的“不确定性”和风险。因此,数字教育研究人员需要更多种类的问题和方法,以便适当地参与数字教育的快速变化的领域,目的不仅仅是确定“什么有效”,而是参与“智能问题解决”[Biesta,G. J. J. 2010,“为什么‘有效’仍然行不通:从循证教育到基于价值观的教育。”研究哲学和教育29(5):491-503]和'创造性的问题制造' [迈克尔,M。2012年,“我们在忙碌什么?”《与白痴交战》Science,Technology & Human Values37(5):528-554].本文介绍了投机的方法,因为他们目前在社会科学和艺术设计学科的范围内使用,并认为这些方法的数字教育的相关性。它综合了对教育过度依赖循证研究的批评,并从认识论、时间性和受众方面探讨了投机方法。实践为基础的例子的“teacherbot”,“artcasting”和“tweeting书”说明投机方法在行动中,并强调一些紧张局势,这种方法可以产生,以及它们的价值和重要性,在当前的教育研究气候。
The question of ‘what works’ is currently dominating educational research, often to the exclusion of other kinds of inquiries and without enough recognition of its limitations. At the same time, digital education practice, policy and research over-emphasises control, efficiency and enhancement, neglecting the ‘not-yetness’ of technologies and practices which are uncertain and risky. As a result, digital education researchers require many more kinds of questions, and methods, in order to engage appropriately with the rapidly shifting terrain of digital education, to aim beyond determining ‘what works’ and to participate in ‘intelligent problem solving’ [Biesta, G. J. J. 2010, “Why ‘What Works’ Still Won’t Work: From Evidence-Based Education to Value-Based Education.”Studies in Philosophy and Education29 (5): 491–503] and ‘inventive problem-making’ [Michael, M. 2012, “‘What Are We Busy Doing?’ Engaging the Idiot.”Science, Technology & Human Values37 (5): 528–554]. This paper introduces speculative methods as they are currently used in a range of social science and art and design disciplines, and argues for the relevance of these approaches to digital education. It synthesises critiques of education’s over-reliance on evidence-based research, and explores speculative methods in terms of epistemology, temporality and audience. Practice-based examples of the ‘teacherbot’, ‘artcasting’ and the ‘tweeting book’ illustrate speculative method in action, and highlight some of the tensions such approaches can generate, as well as their value and importance in the current educational research climate.
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