Key elements and steps in the process of developing ecosystem-based marine spatial planning
Key elements and steps in the process of developing ecosystem-based marine spatial planning
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DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2008.03.022
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Laffoley, Dan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gilliland, Paul M.;Laffoley, Dan
海洋空间规划（MSP）是实施生态系统方法的重要工具，应该为现有的海洋环境管理措施增加价值。它应该基于一套具有可持续发展目的的明确原则。制定 MSP 可以有选择地借鉴陆地土地利用规划方面的丰富经验。建议采用嵌套方法，在不同空间尺度上进行适当的规划活动。定义适当的管理单位很重要，如果这些管理单位与生态系统边界不符，则需要付出特别的努力。计划的时间框架往往从 10 年左右增加到 20 年以上，但需要审查期，以在稳定性和相关性之间取得平衡。本文重点介绍开发基于生态系统的 MSP 的规划过程中的关键步骤。强调了设定具体目标（包括作为全方位相关空间数据的背景）和确定优先事项的重要性。还建议利益相关者的参与，包括其进行的方式。对于流程的不同阶段至关重要。 (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Marine spatial planning (MSP) is an essential tool for delivering an Ecosystem Approach and should add value to existing management measures for the marine environment. It should be based on a clear set of principles with a sustainable development purpose. Developing MSP can draw selectively on extensive experiences in terrestrial land use planning. A nested approach with appropriate planning activity at different spatial scales is recommended. Defining appropriate management units is important and particular effort will be required where these do not align with ecosystem toundaries. The timeframe for plans is tending to increase from around 10 to 20+ years, but review periods are required which enable a balance between stability and relevance. This article focuses on the key steps in the planning process of developing ecosystem-based MSP. The importance of setting specific objectives, including as a context for the full range of relevant spatial data, and determining priorities is emphasised. It is also suggested that stakeholder engagement, including the way it is undertaken, is. critical to different stages of the process. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.