Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States - Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States - Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
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DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1107
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发表时间：
2004-11-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dawson, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Grant, BF;Hasin, DS;Dawson, DA
背景资料：没有关于美国人口中DSM-IV尼古丁依赖和Axis I和11种精神疾病共同发生的信息。目的：介绍按性别划分的当前DSM-IV尼古丁依赖和其他精神疾病共同发生的国家数据，并估计尼古丁依赖和精神病患者携带的所有美国烟草消费的负担。设计：面对面访谈。设置：美国。参与者：家庭和集体宿舍成人（N = 43 093）。主要结果测量：在美国精神病学脆弱亚组中，当前尼古丁依赖和轴I和轴II障碍的患病率和共病率以及吸烟的百分比。在美国成年人中，12.8%（95%置信区间，12.0-13.6）为尼古丁依赖者。尼古丁依赖与特定轴I和轴II障碍之间的关联都很强，且具有统计学显著性（P
Background: No information is available on the co-occurrence of DSM-IV nicotine dependence and Axis I and 11 psychiatric disorders in the US population.Objectives: To present national data on the co-occurrence of current DSM-IV nicotine dependence and other psychiatric disorders by sex and to estimate the burden of all US tobacco consumption carried by nicotine-dependent and psychiatrically ill individuals.Design: Face-to-face interviews.Setting: The United States.Participants: Household and group-quarters adults (N = 43 093).Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence and comorbidity of current nicotine dependence and Axis I and II disorders and the percentage of cigarettes consumed in the United States among psychiatrically vulnerable subgroups.Results: Among US adults, 12.8% (95% confidence interval, 12.0-13.6) were nicotine dependent. Associations between nicotine dependence and specific Axis I and II disorders were all strong and statistically significant (P