The nature and extent of college student hazing.
The nature and extent of college student hazing.
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DOI：
10.1515/ijamh.2012.012
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Madden, Mary
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Allan, Elizabeth J;Madden, Mary
背景：这项研究探讨了美国大学生欺凌的性质和程度。欺侮是一种人际暴力行为，它会危害学生的健康和生命安全。方法：采用网络调查方法，对53所高校11,482名18-25岁的在校大学生进行调查。此外，研究人员采访了300名学生和工作人员在18个campuss.RESULTS：结果显示，美国大学生之间的欺凌是普遍的，涉及到一系列的学生组织和运动队。酗酒、羞辱、孤立、剥夺睡眠和性行为是学生群体中常见的欺凌行为。此外，有一个很大的差距，学生谁报告的经验与欺凌行为和那些标签他们的经验作为hazing.CONCLUSIONS：迄今为止，欺凌预防工作在中学后教育主要集中在学生联谊会/姐妹会和校际运动员。这项研究的结果可以为针对更广泛的学生群体的更全面和基于研究的欺凌预防工作的发展提供信息。此外，数据可以作为衡量大学生欺凌行为随时间变化的基线。
BACKGROUND: This study explored the nature and extent of college student hazing in the USA. Hazing, a form of interpersonal violence, can jeopardize the health and safety of students.METHODS: Using a web-based survey, data were collected from 11,482 undergraduate students, aged 18-25 years, who attended one of 53 colleges and universities. Additionally, researchers interviewed 300 students and staff at 18 of the campuses.RESULTS: Results reveal hazing among USA college students is widespread and involves a range of student organizations and athletic teams. Alcohol consumption, humiliation, isolation, sleep-deprivation and sex acts are hazing practices common across student groups. Furthermore, there is a large gap between the number of students who report experience with hazing behaviors and those that label their experience as hazing.CONCLUSIONS: To date, hazing prevention efforts in post-secondary education have focused largely on students in fraternities/sororities and intercollegiate athletes. Findings from this study can inform development of more comprehensive and research-based hazing prevention efforts that target a wider range of student groups. Further, data can serve as a baseline from which to measure changes in college student hazing over time.