Needs and Demands for e-Mental Health Interventions in Individuals with Overweight and Obesity: User-Centred Design Approach.

Needs and Demands for e-Mental Health Interventions in Individuals with Overweight and Obesity: User-Centred Design Approach.
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DOI:
10.1159/000527914
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Baeuerle, Alexander
Baeuerle, Alexander
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geiger, Sheila;Steinbach, Jasmin;Skoda, Eva-Maria;Jahre, Lisa;Rentrop, Vanessa;Kocol, Dilara;Jansen, Christoph;Schueren, Lynik;Niedergethmann, Marco;Teufel, Martin;Baeuerle, Alexander

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一些研究表明,精神障碍与超重或肥胖之间存在关联。电子心理健康干预为克服超重和肥胖个人获得医疗保健的障碍提供了一种有效的方式。这项研究的目的是调查超重和肥胖者对电子心理健康干预的需求和需求。德国从2020年到2021年进行了一项横断面研究。通过专门的社交媒体平台和德国埃森的阿尔弗雷德-克虏伯医院招募了总共643名参与者。分析了社会人口学和医学数据,以及关于抑郁症状和电子心理健康干预需求的数据。与专家的接触和专家的建议似乎是接受和使用电子心理健康干预措施的关键方面。总而言之,与4个月的时间相比,大多数参与者更喜欢通过智能手机进行每周20-30分钟的培训。在特征方面,最受欢迎的包括练习应对技能和获得信息;在期望的主题方面,营养咨询、生活质量和适应新的生活情况被认为是最重要的。电子心理健康干预措施可能对个人非常有益,特别是当通过以用户为中心的设计方法开发时。这项研究的结果表明了哪些内容和设计是首选的,从而为开发定制的电子心理健康干预提供了有价值的信息。
Several studies indicate an association between mental disorders and overweight or obesity. E-Mental health interventions offer an effective way to overcome barriers to health care access for individuals with overweight and obesity. The objective of this study was to examine the needs and demands for e-mental health interventions among individuals with overweight and obesity. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2020 to 2021 in Germany. A total of 643 participants were recruited through specialized social media platforms and the Alfried-Krupp hospital in Essen, Germany. Sociodemographic and medical data were analysed, as well as data on depressive symptoms and on the needs and demands for e-mental health interventions. Contact with and recommendation by experts appear to be key aspects in the acceptance and use of e-mental health interventions. In summary, most participants preferred a 20–30-min weekly session via smartphone over a 4-month period. The highest preference in terms of features included practicing coping skills and being provided with information; in regard to desired topics, nutrition consultation, quality of life, and adapting to new life situations were considered most important. e-Mental health interventions can be highly beneficial for individuals, especially when developed through a user-centred design approach. The results of the study indicate which content and design are preferred and, thereby, provide valuable information for consideration when developing a tailored e-mental health intervention.
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