The research function of universities in Japan
The research function of universities in Japan
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日本大学的研究职能
DOI：
10.1023/a:1003016515514
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
M. Low
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Nakayama;M. Low
长期以来，日本一直引领着研发（R&D）私有化的趋势。随着最近在海外建立的企业研发设施，这已变得更加国际化。日本学术科学相对贫乏的问题直到最近才开始得到政府的重视。尽管被忽视，但日本的学术研究似乎在逐渐增加，但国际研究合作的数量仍然相当有限。大学与工业界的联系越来越紧密，但工业界在认识到研究生院培训的价值方面进展缓慢。更紧密的联系可能会促进更大的研究活动，但如果不改革教育系统的结构和教育部的政策，日本将无法准备好迎接21世纪的挑战，以及对高技能、创新劳动力的需求。
Japan has long led the trend towards privatization of Research andDevelopment (R&D). With the recent establishment of corporate R&Dfacilities overseas, this has become more international in character. Therelative impoverishment of Japanese academic science has only recently begunto be addressed by the government. Despite the neglect, there appears to bea gradual increase in Japanese academic research, but international researchcollaborations are still quite limited in number. There are growing tieswith industry, but industry has been slow to recognize the value of graduateschool training. Stronger links may promote greater research activity, butwithout reforms to the structure of the education system and Ministry ofEducation policies, Japan will not be prepared to meet the challenge of the21st century, and the need for a highly-skilled, innovative workforce.