Cardiac tumors
Cardiac tumors
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pneumo.2009.12.012
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发表时间：
2010-02-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Collart, F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Riberi, A.;Gariboldi, V.;Collart, F.
原发性心脏肿瘤是一种罕见的疾病，发病率为0.001%至0.03%。良性肿瘤占80%，其中粘液瘤占70%，其余依次为纤维瘤、横纹肌瘤、纤维瘤、血管瘤和脂肪瘤。原发性心脏恶性肿瘤95%为肉瘤，5%为淋巴瘤。心脏转移瘤比原发性肿瘤更常见。诊断是由超声心动图TAC和MRI。手术适用于良性肿瘤或局限性肉瘤患者，化疗适用于广泛性疾病患者，放疗和化疗适用于淋巴瘤患者。心脏良性肿瘤预后良好。肉瘤的平均生存期为11个月，淋巴瘤为5年。(C)2010年由Elsevier Masson SAS出版。
Primary cardiac tumor is a rare disease, with an incidence ranging from 0.001 to 0.03%. Eighty percent of them are benign tumors, and among them 70% are myxomas, the others are: fibroelastoma, rhabdomyoma, fibroma, angioma and lipoma. Primary malignant tumors of heart are in 95% of cases sarcomas, the remaining 5% are lymphomas. Cardiac's metastases are more frequent than primary tumors. Diagnosis is made by echocardiography TAC and MRI. Whereas surgery is indicated in patients with benign tumors, or localised sarcomas, chemotherapy in those with widespread disease and radiotherapy and chemotherapy in lymphoma. Prognosis is excellent in benign cardiac tumor. Mean survival for sarcomas is 11 months, and lymphoma 5 years. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.