Untied Aid and Exports: Do Untied Aid Disbursements Create Goodwill for Donor Exports?
Untied Aid and Exports: Do Untied Aid Disbursements Create Goodwill for Donor Exports?
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不附带条件的援助和出口：不附带条件的援助支出是否会为捐助者出口创造商誉？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Choudhry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Arvin;S. Choudhry
摘要 本文调查了不附带条件的援助流入是否会导致捐助者出口增加，从而反映捐助者在受援国创造的善意。然而，因果关系可能是相反的，即出口业绩强劲的捐助者可能选择提供高额援助，也可能同时向两个方向进行。我们利用加拿大对 35 个发展中国家的援助和出口的时间序列数据来调查因果关系的方向和标志。我们得出的结论是，它们并不都是一种类型。根据地区、收入以及与加拿大的关系，样本之间的结果有所不同。
ABSTRACT This paper investigates whether untied aid inflows cause donor exports to increase, reflecting creation of goodwill by the donor in a recipient country. The causation could, however, be in the opposite direction, i.e. it could be that donors with strong export performance choose to give high aid, or it could proceed in both directions simultaneously. Using time-series data on Canadian aid and exports to 35 developing countries we investigate the direction and sign of the causal relations. We conclude that they are not all of one type. Results vary across the samples based on region, income, and ties to Canada.