Putting domestic gardens on the agenda using empirical spatial data: The case of Flanders
Putting domestic gardens on the agenda using empirical spatial data: The case of Flanders
复制标题
使用经验空间数据将国内花园提上议程：法兰德斯案例
DOI：
10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.02.011
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
H. Gulinck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Valerie Dewaelheyns;E. Rogge;H. Gulinck
空间数据被认为是将国内花园列入土地使用监测、空间规划和环境政策议程的一个重要切入点。作为城市化的一个绿色方面，园林在世界各地占据了相当大的一部分土地。此外，家庭花园提供多种生态系统服务。然而，规划中的可持续性转向侧重于密集化。在人口密集的情况下，规划者可以考虑家庭花园作为土地储备。然而，由于缺乏数据，他们将不了解家庭花园服务和潜力，无法做出有根据的选择。因此，国内花园的战略价值在很大程度上仍然是毋庸置疑的。通过开发和应用一种混合的方法，结合现有的土地利用地图与经验数据，本研究提供了数据和见解的空间覆盖，分布和增长的国内花园面积在弗兰德斯（比利时的北方地区）。结果显示，8%的佛兰德地区被家庭花园覆盖，以及佛兰德住宅核心区总面积的21%。浓度最高的地区是城市周边地区和带状开发区周围。与1988-1990年期间相比，2002-2005年期间约有8%的花园面积是新的，主要占用以前的农业用地（90%）。研究结果阐明了国内园林在空间覆盖方面的区域意义。发展的混合方法论使国内园林主题具有可分析性。这些见解为关于国内花园战略价值的辩论提供了一个切入点。
Spatial data are considered to be an essential entry point to get domestic gardens on the agendas of land use monitoring, spatial planning and environmental policies. As a green facet of urbanization, gardens cover a substantial part of land all over the world. Moreover, domestic gardens deliver several ecosystem services. The sustainability turn in planning however focuses on densification. In densification scenarios, planners could consider domestic garden area as a land reserve. Yet, due to a lack of data they would be ill-informed on the domestic garden services and potentials and not be able to make well-founded choices. So, the strategic value of domestic gardens remains largely unquestioned. By developing and applying a mixed methodology that combines an existing land use map with empirical data, this study provides data and insights on the spatial coverage, distribution and growth of domestic garden area in Flanders (the northern region of Belgium). The results show that 8% of the Flemish area is covered by domestic gardens, as well as 21% of the total area of Flemish residential cores. The highest concentrations are found in peri-urban areas and around ribbon developments. About 8% of the garden area that existed in the period 2002–2005 was new compared to the period 1988–1990 and occupied mainly former agricultural land (90%). The results clarify the regional significance of domestic gardens in terms of spatial coverage. The developed mixed methodology made the domestic garden theme analysable. The insights offer an entry point for a debate on the strategic value of domestic gardens.