SPECIFIC VISUAL TRANSFER IN WORD IDENTIFICATION
SPECIFIC VISUAL TRANSFER IN WORD IDENTIFICATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.456
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发表时间：
1987-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
HAYMAN, CAG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JACOBY, LL;HAYMAN, CAG
一个词的事先呈现可以增强其后来的知觉识别。设计了一系列的三个实验来确定这种先前经验的影响是否取决于在先前的呈现和测试之间保留单词的视觉细节。第一个实验显示，只有小写字母测试的单词才有特定的视觉转移。用小写字母测试的单词比用大写字母测试的单词更容易识别。后来的实验对单词的视觉细节进行了更极端的操作，试图最大化特定的视觉传递。实验结果讨论了视觉细节记忆在单词识别中的作用，以及感知可以依赖于先前情节记忆的可能性。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Prior presentation of a word can serve to enhance its later perceptual identification. A series of three experiments was designed to determine if this effect of prior experience depends on preserving the visual details of a word between its prior presentation and test. A first experiment revealed evidence of specific visual transfer only for words that were tested in lowercase. Words tested in lowercase that had been previously presented in lowercase were more readily identified than were those that had been previously presented in uppercase. Later experiments used more extreme manipulations of the visual details of a word in an attempt to maximize specific visual transfer. Results of the experiments are discussed in terms of the role of memory for visual details in word identification along with the possibility that perception can rely on memory for prior episodes.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)