Experiences of the Recovery Process and Support for Patients with Schizophrenia in Japanese Psychiatric Hospitals
Experiences of the Recovery Process and Support for Patients with Schizophrenia in Japanese Psychiatric Hospitals
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日本精神病医院精神分裂症患者的康复过程和支持经验
DOI：
10.14391/ajhs.23.74
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Fujisawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Fujisawa
背景：日本的精神病治疗正在从医院转向社区护理。然而，许多患者需要在短期内再次住院，这表明康复支持不足，不符合患者的需求。目的：在这项研究中，九个社区居住的精神分裂症患者进行了采访，他们的经验，从入院到出院，他们返回社区生活。方法：采用定性描述方法对访谈资料进行转录和分析。结果：参与者描述了遇到未知事物并尝试自我应对，但仍在危机中住院。在医院里，他们在封闭的环境中经历了痛苦;然而，他们也得到了确保安全和动力的支持，并能够面对他们的痛苦，改变自己，离开医院。他们描述了自己的经历，有症状和对社区生活的关注，但仍然能够接受的东西，因为他们是和获得支持，这给了他们希望。最后，他们描述了实现疾病康复和寻求有目标的生活方式。结论：这项研究展示了康复过程（患者学会自助和增强复原力），以及保护患者人权（倾听他们的主观和知情经历）。
Background: Psychiatric treatment in Japan is shifting from hospital to community-based care. However, many patients require re-hospitalization in the short term, indicating that recovery support is insufficient and does not correspond to the needs of patients. Aim: In this study, nine community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia were interviewed regarding their experiences from hospital admission to discharge and their return to community life. Method: Data from interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Results: The participants described encountering the unknown and tried self-coping, but were still being hospitalized in crisis. In the hospital, they experienced distress in the closed environment; however, they also received support that ensured security and motivation, and were able to confront their distress, transform themselves, and leave the hospital. They described their experiences of having symptoms and regarding community life concerns, but were still able to accept things as they were and obtain support, which gave them hope. Finally, they described realizing recovery from illness and seeking a way of life with goals. Conclusions: This study demonstrated the recovery process (patients learning to help themselves and increase their resilience), as well as the protection of patients’ human rights (listening to their subjective and informed experiences).
下肢有氧运动可改善体弱老年人的身体机能：
DOI：
10.14391/ajhs.23.90
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
Asian Journal of Human Services
影响因子：
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作者：
CHO Chaeyoon;LEE Chaewon;KOHZUKI Masahiro
通讯作者：
KOHZUKI Masahiro