An Application of Hierarchical Structure Model for Trip Mode Choice Forecasting in China

An Application of Hierarchical Structure Model for Trip Mode Choice Forecasting in China
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层次结构模型在中国出行方式选择预测中的应用

DOI:
10.1155/2015/925963
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发表时间:
2015-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hu Qizhou
Hu Qizhou
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou Zhuping;Wang Wei;Hu Qizhou

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出行方式划分是城市规模、城市形态、经济水平、出行距离、出行时间等因素相互联系又相互独立的结果。为了分析交通结构的形成,有必要对这些因素的作用机理进行综合研究,得出它们之间的基本因果关系。在此基础上,运用系统工程中的层次结构模型,首先明确了各因素之间的逻辑关系。然后,利用已有的几个城市的出行调查数据,建立了结构模型各因素之间的数学关系。最后,提出了基于影响因素结构模型的交通方式选择预测方法。对6个城市的实例分析结果表明,该方法具有较好的实用价值。决策者可以利用研究结果发现出行结构特征,把握交通发展政策方向。
Trip mode split is the result of interrelated and mutually independent factors, such as city scale, urban form, economic level, trip distance, and travel time. In order to analyze the formation of traffic structure, it is necessary to make a comprehensive study on the mechanism of these factors and obtain the basic causal relationship of them. Based on this, by using the hierarchical structure model in system engineering, this paper firstly clarifies the logical relationship of different factors. Then, the existing trip survey data of several cities is used to establish the mathematical relationship of various factors of the structure model. Finally, the mode choice forecasting method is proposed based on the structure model of influencing factors. The case study result of six cities shows small bias, indicating that the proposed method is of great practical value. Policy makers can use the results to discover the trip structure feature and grasp the direction of transportation development policy.
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