Nature of the reaction intermediates in the flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent epoxidation mechanism of styrene monooxygenase.
Nature of the reaction intermediates in the flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent epoxidation mechanism of styrene monooxygenase.
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DOI:
10.1021/bi101328r
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发表时间:
2011-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Gassner, George T.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kantz, Auric;Gassner, George T.
Styrene monooxygenase (SMO) is a two-component flavoenzyme composed of an NADH-specific flavin reductase (SMOB) and FAD-specific styrene epoxidase (NSMOA). NSMOA binds tightly to reduced FAD and catalyzes the stereospecific addition of one atom of molecular oxygen to the vinyl side chain of styrene in the enantioselective synthesis of S-styrene oxide. In this mechanism, molecular oxygen first reacts with NSMOA(FADred) to yield an FAD C(4a)- peroxide intermediate. This species is non-fluorescent and has an absorbance maximum of 382 nm. Styrene then reacts with the peroxide intermediate with a second order rate constant of 2.6 × 106 ± 0.1 × 106 M−1 s−1 to yield a fluorescent intermediate with an absorbance maximum of 368 nm. We compute an activation free energy of 8.7 kcal.mol∙−1 for the oxygenation step in good agreement with that expected for a peroxide-catalyzed epoxidation, and acid-quenched samples recovered at defined time points in the single-turnover reaction indicate that styrene oxide synthesis is coincident with the formation phase of the fluorescent intermediate. These findings support FAD C(4a)-peroxide as the oxygen atom donor and identity of the fluorescent intermediate as an FAD C(4a)-hydroxide product of the styrene epoxidation. Overall, four pH-dependent rate constants corresponding to peroxyflavin formation (pKa = 7.2), styrene epoxidation (pKa = 7.7), styrene oxide dissociation (pKa = 8.3), and hydroxyflavin dehydration (pKa 7.6) are needed to fit the single-turnover kinetics.
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影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Chaiyen, P;Brissette, P;Massey, V
通讯作者:
Massey, V
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Laden, BP;Tang, YZ;Porter, TD
通讯作者:
Porter, TD
影响因子:
15
作者:
Houk, KN;Liu, J;Condroski, KR
通讯作者:
Condroski, KR
DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11579.x
发表时间:
1977-01-01
期刊:
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子:
--
作者:
GHISLA, S;ENTSCH, B;HUSEIN, M
通讯作者:
HUSEIN, M
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.81.10.2990
发表时间:
1984-01-01
期刊:
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
影响因子:
--
作者:
KURFURST, M;GHISLA, S;HASTINGS, JW
通讯作者:
HASTINGS, JW