Manufacture of Toughened Plastics

Manufacture of Toughened Plastics
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增韧塑料的制造

DOI:
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发表时间:
1977
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Bucknall
C. Bucknall
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Bucknall

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增韧塑料有几种不同的途径。最重要的工艺是散装或散装悬浮聚合,乳液聚合和齐格勒-纳塔工艺。大量的增韧塑料也是通过熔融混合制成的。每种工艺都有其自身的技术和经济优势,这些优势往往是特定于所生产的材料类型的。散装和散装悬浮工艺特别适用于HIPS,而乳液聚合是ABS, MBS和相关产品的首选。Ziegler-Natta催化已适用于增韧聚丙烯的生产,熔融共混广泛用于增韧PVC的生产。本章对每一种工艺都进行了分析,特别提到了制造方法和产品结构之间的关系。
There are several different routes to toughened plastics. The most important processes are bulk or bulk-suspension polymerisation, emulsion polymerisation and the Ziegler-Natta process. Significant amounts of toughened plastics are also made by melt blending. Each process has its own technical and economic advantages, which are often specific to the type of material being produced. The bulk and bulk-suspension processes are especially suitable for HIPS, whilst emulsion polymerisation is preferred for ABS, MBS and related products. Ziegler-Natta catalysis has been adapted for the manufacture of toughened polypropylene, and melt blending is used extensively to make toughened PVC. Each of these processes is analysed in this chapter, with particular reference to the relationship between method of manufacture and structure of product.