Predictors of smoking cessation from adolescence into young adulthood
Predictors of smoking cessation from adolescence into young adulthood
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DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00142-8
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发表时间：
2001-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Pandina, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, PH;White, HR;Pandina, RJ
虽然吸烟对健康有害，戒烟对健康有积极的好处，但很少有吸烟者能够成功戒烟。本研究的目的是在社会学习和成熟的框架内，在134名男性和190名女性的非临床样本中，研究戒烟的预测因素。四波前瞻性的，纵向数据从社区样本随后从青春期到年轻的成年人进行了分析。Logistic回归分析被用来测试的差异协会，定义，差异强化，以及成人角色地位的变化在年轻的成年人戒烟的影响。与不吸烟者结婚以及吸烟朋友比例的降低是戒烟的重要预测因素。当前吸烟者和戒烟者在既往吸烟或酗酒/依赖强度方面没有显著差异。他们在心理特征方面也没有差异，包括抑郁和先前应对吸烟的使用。社交网络比社会角色更重要的预测停止在年轻的成年人。因此，戒烟计划应侧重于社会学习过程。(C)2001爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
Although smoking cigarettes is hazardous to health and cessation has positive health benefits, few smokers are able to successfully quit. The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of smoking cessation in a nonclinical sample of 134 male and 190 female, young adult, regular (daily) smokers within a social learning and maturing-out framework. Four waves of prospective, longitudinal data from a community sample followed from adolescence into young adulthood were analyzed. Logistic regression analyses were used to test the effects of differential associations, definitions, differential reinforcement, and changes in adult role status on smoking cessation in young adulthood. Becoming married to a nonsmoker and decreases in the proportion of friends who smoked were significant predictors of cessation. Current smokers and stoppers did not differ significantly in terms of prior intensity of cigarette use or alcohol abuse/dependence. They also did not differ in terms of psychological characteristics, including depression and prior coping use of cigarettes. Social networks were more important than social roles for predicting cessation in young adulthood. Thus, smoking cessation programs should focus on social learning processes. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.