Offering Self-administered Oral HIV Testing as a Choice to Truck Drivers in Kenya: Predictors of Uptake and Need for Guidance While Self-testing.
Offering Self-administered Oral HIV Testing as a Choice to Truck Drivers in Kenya: Predictors of Uptake and Need for Guidance While Self-testing.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-017-1783-9
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发表时间：
2018-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Govender K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelvin EA;George G;Mwai E;Nyaga EN;Mantell JE;Romo ML;Odhiambo JO;Govender K
我们评估了在有监督的诊所选择自我口服艾滋病毒检测的预测因素，以及在149名肯尼亚卡车司机中提供选择时标准提供者管理的血液检测的预测因素，描述了参与者在自我检测过程中需要的指导类型和需要指导的预测因素。总体而言，56.38%的参与者选择了自我测试，23.49%的参与者选择了提供者管理的测试，20.13%的参与者拒绝了测试。在调整后的回归模型中，宿命论和自我效能量表上每增加一个单位，选择自我测试的几率分别降低0.97%(p=0.003)和0.83%(p=0.008)。总体而言，52.38%的自测者在没有问题的情况下正确地完成了测试，47.61%的人提出了问题，13.10%的人要求提供者主动纠正。宿命论量表上每增加一个单位，自我测试时寻求指导的几率就会增加1.07倍(P<；0.001)。在肯尼亚卡车司机中，自我口服艾滋病毒检测似乎是可以接受和可行的，特别是如果有机会提问的话。
We assessed predictors of choosing self-administered oral HIV testing in the clinic with supervision versus the standard provider-administered blood test when offered the choice among 149 Kenyan truck drivers, described the types of guidance participants needed during self-testing and predictors of needing guidance. Overall, 56.38% of participants chose the self-test, 23.49% the provider-administered test, and 20.13% refused testing. In the adjusted regression models, each additional unit on the fatalism and self-efficacy scales was associated with 0.97 (p = 0.003) and 0.83 (p = 0.008) times lower odds of choosing the self-test, respectively. Overall, 52.38% of self-testers did so correctly without questions, 47.61% asked questions, and 13.10% required unsolicited correction from the provider. Each additional unit on the fatalism scale was associated with 1.07 times higher odds of asking for guidance when self-testing (p < 0.001). Self-administered oral HIV testing seems to be acceptable and feasible among Kenyan truck drivers, especially if given the opportunity to ask questions.
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Angotti, Nicole;Bula, Agatha;Yeatman, Sara E.
通讯作者：
Yeatman, Sara E.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Kalichman, Seth C.;Simbayi, Leickness;Cain, Dernetria
通讯作者：
Cain, Dernetria
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Juergensen, Marte;Tuba, Mary;Blystad, Astrid
通讯作者：
Blystad, Astrid
通过基于家庭的服务提供，撒哈拉以南国家最贫穷的艾滋病毒测试和咨询的吸收增加。
DOI：
10.1097/qai.0b013e31819c1726
发表时间：
2009-06-01
期刊：
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Helleringer S;Kohler HP;Frimpong JA;Mkandawire J
通讯作者：
Mkandawire J
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
KALICHMAN, SC;JOHNSON, JR;KELLY, JA
通讯作者：
KELLY, JA