ATTITUDES AND HEALTH BEHAVIOR IN DIVERSE POPULATIONS - DRUNK DRIVING, ALCOHOL-USE, BINGE-EATING, MARIJUANA USE, AND CIGARETTE USE
ATTITUDES AND HEALTH BEHAVIOR IN DIVERSE POPULATIONS - DRUNK DRIVING, ALCOHOL-USE, BINGE-EATING, MARIJUANA USE, AND CIGARETTE USE
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.13.1.73
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
FLAY, BR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
STACY, AW;BENTLER, PM;FLAY, BR
在 5 个不同的受试者组中对五种不同的健康行为（吸烟、饮酒、暴食、非法药物使用和醉酒驾驶）进行了前瞻性研究。通过至少两波测量研究了对这些行为的态度与行为本身之间的关联。调查结果显示，在两种情况下，态度能够准确地预测行为：饮酒和吸食大麻。态度并不能预测醉酒驾驶、暴饮暴食或吸烟行为。过去的行为可以预测暴食和吸烟领域的态度，但不能预测饮酒、醉酒驾驶或吸食大麻领域的态度。研究结果通过几种替代方法进行了讨论，这些方法对试图通过态度改变影响健康行为的干预措施具有影响。
Five different health behaviors (cigarette use, alcohol use, binge eating, illicit drug use, and drunk driving) were studied prospectively in 5 different groups of subjects. Associations between attitudes toward these behaviors and the behaviors themselves were investigated over at least 2 waves of measurement. Findings revealed that attitudes predicted behavior nonspuriously in 2 instances: alcohol use and marijuana use. Attitudes did not predict drunk driving, binge eating, or smoking behaviors. Past behavior predicted attitude in the domains of binge eating and smoking, but not in the domains of alcohol use, drunk driving, or marijuana use. The results are discussed in terms of several alternative approaches that have implications for interventions that attempt to influence health behavior through attitude change.