Comparing the Effects of Yarrow, Honey, and Breast Milk for Healing Nipple Fissure
Comparing the Effects of Yarrow, Honey, and Breast Milk for Healing Nipple Fissure
复制标题
比较西洋蓍草、蜂蜜和母乳治疗乳头裂痕的效果
DOI：
10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_133_19
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Mohadeseh Balvardi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maryam Firouzabadi;Naimeh Pourramezani;Mohadeseh Balvardi
背景：乳头裂痕是母乳喂养妇女的常见问题，可能导致提前停止母乳喂养。由于缺乏有效的治疗方法，并且鉴于蜂蜜和西洋蓍草对疼痛愈合的功效已得到认可，本研究旨在评估和比较西洋蓍草、蜂蜜和母乳治疗乳头裂痕的效果。材料与方法：本研究为三组临床试验，采样于2016年9月至2018年3月在伊朗锡尔詹新浪母乳喂养咨询中心进行，采用基于目标的方法。样本量由 150 人组成，在获得书面知情同意后，他们被随机分为三组，分别局部使用西洋蓍草、山蜂蜜和母乳。在第1天、第3天和第7天指导这三组人正确的母乳喂养方法和使用材料，并由研究者完成Storr量表。结果：弗里德曼检验显示，在这三组中，西洋蓍草（χ2 = 92.19，df = 2，p < 0.001）、蜂蜜（χ2 = 93.29，df = 2，p < 0.001）和母乳（χ2 = 90.51，df = 2，p < 0.001））；裂痕严重程度显着降低。然而，Kruskal-Wallis 检验显示这三组裂痕评分的严重程度没有显着差异（p > 0.05）。结论：在母乳喂养咨询中可以向女性推荐使用蜂蜜、西洋蓍草和母乳，并建议制药公司使用蜂蜜和西洋蓍草来配制抗裂乳膏。
Background: Nipple fissure is a common problem among breastfeeding women, which can lead to early cessation of breastfeeding. Because of the lack of effective treatment and given the approved efficacy of honey and yarrow on sore healing, this study was conducted to evaluate and compare the effects of yarrow, honey, and breast milk on the treatment of nipple fissure. Materials and Methods: This study was a three-group clinical trial, and sampling was conducted at Sina breastfeeding counseling center from September 2016 to March 2018 in Sirjan, Iran, using a target-based method. The sample size consisted of 150 individuals who were randomly assigned into three groups as topical use of yarrow, the mountain honey, and breast milk after obtaining the written informed consent. The correct method of breastfeeding and using materials were instructed to these three groups on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th days, where the Storr scale was completed by the researcher. Results: Friedman test showed that, in these three groups of yarrow (χ2 = 92.19, df = 2, p < 0.001), honey (χ2 = 93.29, df = 2, p < 0.001), and breast milk (χ2 = 90.51, df = 2, p < 0.001)); severity of fissure had a significant reduction. Nevertheless, Kruskal–Wallis test revealed no significant difference among the severity of fissure scores in these three groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Use of honey, yarrow, and breast milk can be recommended to women in breastfeeding counseling and pharmaceutical companies can be advised to use honey and yarrow in the preparation of anti-fissure creams.