Anger expression and ambulatory blood pressure: a comparison of state and trait measures.
Anger expression and ambulatory blood pressure: a comparison of state and trait measures.
复制标题
愤怒表达和动态血压：状态和特质测量的比较。
DOI：
10.1097/00006842-199907000-00009
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Schwartz,JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Porter,LS;Stone,AA;Schwartz,JE
本研究的目的是(1)比较愤怒表达的特质和状态测量；(2)考察情境变量与愤怒表达之间的关系；(3)考察特质和状态愤怒表达与动态血压之间的关系。针对在7天内发生的激怒的具体情况，完成了国家措施。其中一天记录动态血压。结果观察到特质和状态愤怒表达之间存在中等程度的相关性。在一些情境变量和状态愤怒表达量表之间发现了显著的关联。特质愤怒表达量表和状态愤怒表达量表均与血压水平无关。结论愤怒表达的特质测量和状态测量并不等同，情境因素在愤怒表达中起着重要作用。情境的多变性可能是决定愤怒表达的健康后果的一个重要因素。
ObjectivesThe goals of this study were (1) to compare trait and state measures of anger expression,(2) to examine associations between situational variables and anger expression, and (3) to examine relationships between trait and state anger expression and ambulatory blood pressure.MethodsOne hundred college students completed state and trait versions of the Spielberger [1] anger expression scale. State measures were completed in response to specific anger-provoking situations as they occurred over a 7-day period. Ambulatory blood pressure was recorded on one of these days.ResultsModerate correlations were observed between trait and state anger expression. Significant associations were found between a number of situational variables and state anger expression scales. Neither trait nor state anger expressions scales were related to blood pressure levels.ConclusionsThese results indicate that trait and state measures of anger expression are not equivalent and that situational factors play an important role in anger expression. Situational variability may be an important factor in determining the health consequences of anger expression.