MARITAL INTERACTION AND SATISFACTION - A LONGITUDINAL VIEW
MARITAL INTERACTION AND SATISFACTION - A LONGITUDINAL VIEW
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.57.1.47
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发表时间：
1989-02-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
KROKOFF, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GOTTMAN, JM;KROKOFF, LJ
使用观察性编码对试图解决高冲突问题的夫妇进行了两项婚姻互动的纵向研究。我们发现，一种不同的结果模式预测了同时的婚姻满意度，而不是预测了三年后婚姻满意度的变化。结果表明，一些婚姻互动模式，如意见不合和愤怒交流，通常被认为对婚姻有害，但从长远来看，可能并不有害。研究发现，这些模式同时与家庭中的不快乐和负面互动有关，但它们预示着纵向上婚姻满意度的提高。然而，就纵向恶化而言，三种互动模式被确定为功能障碍：防御(包括：抱怨)、固执和退出互动。本研究提出了维持婚姻满意度的性别差异假设。
Two longitudinal studies of marital interaction were conducted using observational coding of couples attempting to resolve a high-conflict issue. We found that a different pattern of results predicts concurrent marital satisfaction than predicts change in marital satisfaction over 3 years. Results suggest that some marital interaction patterns, such as disagreement and anger exchanges, which have usually been considered harmful to a marriage, may not be harmful in the long run. These patterns were found to relate to unhappiness and negative interaction at home concurrently, but they were predictive of improvement in marital satisfaction longitudinally. However, three interaction patterns: were identified as dysfunctional in terms of longitudinal deterioration: defensiveness (which includes: whining), stubborness, and withdrawal from interaction. Hypotheses about gender differences in roles for the maintenance of marital satisfaction are presented.