Mental health services for youth in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: challenges and opportunities (Editorial).
Mental health services for youth in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: challenges and opportunities (Editorial).
复制标题
东地中海地区青年心理健康服务：挑战和机遇（社论）。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Saeed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Rahman;H. Hamoda;A. Rahimi;M. Khan;K. Saeed
全球疾病负担研究表明，东地中海地区精神和物质使用障碍造成的负担(以伤残调整寿命年衡量)在过去30年里稳步上升，几乎高于所有东地中海地区国家的全球平均水平。更令人震惊的是，在15-19岁的女孩和男孩中，抑郁、自残、焦虑和行为障碍是导致DALY的前十大原因中的四个，自杀是导致青少年死亡的主要原因。
超过70%的精神障碍在25岁之前就开始了。精神障碍的风险因素包括遗传倾向、心理社会或教育环境的缺陷、酒精和药物滥用以及家庭、同伴或学校问题。
The Global Burden of Disease study shows that the burden from mental and substance use disorders, measured in Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), has steadily risen in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) over the last three decades and is higher than the global average for almost all EMR countries). Even more alarming is the finding that depression, self-harm, anxiety and conduct disorders constitute four of the top 10 causes of DALYs among girls and boys aged 15-19 years and suicide is a leading cause of adolescent mortality.
More than 70% of all mental disorders begin before the age of 25 years old. Risk factors for mental disorders include genetic pre-disposition, deficiencies in psychosocial or educational environments, alcohol and drug misuse, and family, peer or school problems.