INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE FAT PADS OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT - ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE FAT PADS OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT - ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY
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DOI：
10.1177/107110079201300502
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发表时间：
1992-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
REICH, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
JAHSS, MH;MICHELSON, JD;REICH, S
对正常和异常足底脂肪垫进行解剖、组织学和组织化学研究。脂肪垫被发现含有重要的神经和血液供应，与周围的肌肉组织和皮肤分开。发现了脂肪内的太平洋小体和游离神经末梢。组织学分析表明，纤维弹性隔网排列成闭细胞结构。在脚部脂肪垫承重作用的背景下，讨论了这种组织的机械后果。在血管障碍或衰老足中所见的改变与脂肪垫的间隔解剖结构是其缓冲功能的核心假说是一致的。
Anatomical, histological, and histochemical studies were performed on normal and abnormal fat pads of the sole of cadaver feet. The fat pads were found to contain a significant nerve and blood supply separate from that to the surrounding musculature and skin. Pacinian corpuscles and free nerve endings within the fat were identified. Histological analysis indicated a meshwork of fibroelastic septae arranged in a closed-cell configuration. The mechanical consequences of this organization are discussed in the context of the weightbearing role of the fat pads of the feet. Alterations seen in dysvascular or senescent feet are consistent with the hypothesis that the septal anatomy of the fat pads is central to their cushioning function.