Investigating the Prevalence and Predictors of Injury Occurrence in Competitive Hip Hop Dancers: Prospective Analysis
Investigating the Prevalence and Predictors of Injury Occurrence in Competitive Hip Hop Dancers: Prospective Analysis
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调查竞技嘻哈舞者受伤发生的患病率和预测因素：前瞻性分析
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16173214
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Zaletel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eva Uršej;D. Sekulić;Dasa Prus;Goran Gabrilo;P. Zaletel
嘻哈是一种在世界范围内流行的竞技和娱乐运动，但很少有研究调查这项运动中的伤害发生率和与伤害发生相关的因素。这项研究的目的是在三个月的时间里前瞻性地检查嘻哈舞者的损伤发生情况，并评估嘻哈舞者损伤发生的潜在预测因素。受试者为129名竞技嘻哈舞者(女性114人，年龄17.95±4.15岁)。研究的预测因素是在研究基线时获得的，包括社会人口因素、运动相关因素、既往受伤状况、人体测量和体型指数(身高、体重、体重指数和身体成分变量)以及动态平衡表现(通过星际旅行平衡测试-SEBT获得)。结果是伤害发生，由奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心过度使用伤害问卷(OSTRC)每周前瞻性观察一次。在研究过程中，发生了101起伤害事件，相当于年伤害发生率为312%。在三个月的研究期间，每个舞者平均遭受0.78次伤害(95%可信区间(95%CI)：0.61-0.97)(女性和男性分别为0.76(95%CI：0.60-0.95)和0.93(95%CI：0.75-1.13)；Mann Whitney Z值：0.68，p=0.52)。17%的舞者遭受多处损伤，49%的受伤是时间损失。膝盖是受伤最频繁的身体部位(占所有报告受伤的42%)，其次是背部(32%)和脚踝(15%)。既往伤害是伤害发生的有力预测因素(优势比：3.76，95%CI：1.87-4.59)。在那些在几个SEBT变量上获得较好分数的参与者中，无论性别和既往损伤状态，伤害风险较低；人体测量和体型变量对伤害发生没有显著影响。这项研究强调了嘻哈舞者的高伤害率。应告知舞者和教练员动态平衡在预防嘻哈运动中肌肉骨骼损伤方面的某些保护作用，以确保安全有效的练习。在其他舞蹈学科中，鼓励使用SEBT作为一种方便和廉价的测试程序。
Hip hop is a popular form of competitive and recreational sport worldwide, but studies rarely investigate injury prevalence and factors associated with injury occurrence in this sport. This study aimed to prospectively examine injury occurrence in hip hop dancers in a three-month period and to evaluate potential predictors of injury occurrence in hip hop dancers. The participants were 129 competitive hip hop dancers (114 females, 17.95 ± 4.15 years of age). Study predictors were obtained at study baseline and included sociodemographic factors, sport-related factors, previous injury status, anthropometric and body build indices (body height, mass, body mass index, and body composition variables), and dynamic balance performance (obtained by the Star Excursion Balance Test—SEBT). The outcome was injury occurrence, which was prospectively observed once a week by the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC). During the course of the study, 101 injuries occurred, equating to an annual injury incidence of 312%. On average, each dancer suffered 0.78 injuries (95% Confidence Interval (95% CI): 0.61–0.97) across a study period of three months (0.76 (95% CI: 0.60–0.95) and 0.93 (95% CI: 0.75–1.13), in females and males, respectively; Mann Whitney Z-value: 0.68, p = 0.52). Seventeen percent of dancers suffered multiple injuries, and 49% of all injuries were time-loss injuries. The knee was the most frequently injured body location (42% of all reported injuries), followed by the back region (32%) and the ankle (15%). Previous injury was a strong predictor of injury occurrence (Odds Ratio: 3.76, 95% CI: 1.87–4.59). Lower injury risk was evidenced among those participants who achieved better scores on several SEBT variables, irrespective of gender and previous injury status; with no significant influence of anthropometric and body build variables on injury occurrence. This study highlighted a high injury rate in hip hop dancers. Dancers and coaches should be informed about the certain protective effects of dynamic balance on the prevention of musculoskeletal injury in hip hop in order to assure safe and effective practices. The usage of SEBT as a convenient and cheap testing procedure is encouraged in other dance disciplines.
北卡罗来纳州高中运动员脑震荡的发病率和危险因素，1996-1999 年。
DOI：
10.1093/aje/kwh304
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
American journal of epidemiology.
影响因子：
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作者：
Schulz,MarkR;Marshall,StephenW;Mueller,FrederickO;Yang,Jingzhen;Weaver,NancyL;Kalsbeek,WilliamD;Bowling,JMichael
通讯作者：
Bowling,JMichael