Independence and matching numbers of some token graphs

Independence and matching numbers of some token graphs
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一些token图的独立性和匹配数

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Australas. J Comb.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Luis Manuel Rivera
Luis Manuel Rivera
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
H. D. Alba;W. Carballosa;J. Leaños;Luis Manuel Rivera

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设$G$是一个阶为$n$的简单图,$k$是一个整数,使得$1 \leq k \leq n-1$。G的k-令牌图F_k(G),即G的k-次对称幂,定义为顶点集为V(G)的所有k-子集的图,其中两个顶点在F_k(G)中相邻,只要它们的对称差是G的一条边.本文研究了F_k(G)的独立性和匹配数。我们首先给出了$F_k(G)$的匹配数$\nu(F_k(G))$的一个紧下界,在这个下界中$G$有完美匹配或几乎完美匹配。利用这个结果,我们估计了一类二部$k$-令牌图的独立数,并确定了$G \in \{Pm,K_{1,m},K_{m,m},K_{m,m+1}\}和$1 \leq k \leq中$\beta(F_2(K_{m,n})),\beta(F_2(C_n))$和$\beta(F_k(G))$的精确值|G|- 一美元
Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$ and let $k$ be an integer such that $1 \leq k \leq n-1$. The $k$-token graph $F_k(G)$ of $G$, or the $k$-$th$ symmetric power of $G$, is defined as the graph with vertex set all $k$-subsets of $V(G)$, where two vertices are adjacent in $F_k(G)$ whenever their symmetric difference is an edge of $G$. Here we study the independence and matching numbers of $F_k(G)$. We start by giving a tight lower bound for the matching number $\nu(F_k(G))$ of $F_k(G)$ for the case in which $G$ has either a perfect matching or an almost perfect matching. Using this result, we estimate the independence number for a large class of bipartite $k$-token graphs, and determine the exact value of $\beta(F_2(K_{m,n})), \beta(F_2(C_n))$ and $\beta(F_k(G))$ for $G \in \{P_m, K_{1, m}, K_{m, m}, K_{m, m+1}\}$ and $1 \leq k \leq |G|-1$.