Theory of mind and psychopathy: can psychopathic individuals read the 'language of the eyes'?
Theory of mind and psychopathy: can psychopathic individuals read the 'language of the eyes'?
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DOI：
10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00175-6
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Blair, RJR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Richell, RA;Mitchell, DGV;Blair, RJR
有观点认为，心智理论（ToM）障碍可能导致攻击性行为和精神病。根据Hare精神病检查表（the Hare Psychopath Checklist- revised, 1991）的定义，精神病患者和匹配的非精神病患者完成了“通过眼睛读心”的ToM测试[Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1997;38:813]。该测试要求仅从眼睛区域的照片中自行判断精神状态。结果表明，精神病态个体没有出现任何普遍的ToM损害。这些数据是根据神经系统在这一任务中的中介表现和精神病模型进行讨论的。(C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.版权所有。
There have been suggestions that Theory of Mind (ToM) impairment might lead to aggressive behaviour and psychopathy. Psychopathic and matched non-psychopathic individuals, as defined by the Hare Psychopathy Checklist [The Hare Psychopath Checklist-Revised, 1991] completed the 'Reading the Mind in the Eyes' ToM Test [Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1997;38:813]. This test requires the self-paced identification of mental states from photographs of the eye region alone. Results indicated that the psychopathic individuals did not present with any generalised impairment in ToM. The data are discussed with reference to the putative neural system mediating performance on this task and models of psychopathy. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.