Setting the stage for evolution of a new enzyme.
Setting the stage for evolution of a new enzyme.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sbi.2021.03.001
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Copley SD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Copley SD
Evolution of novel enzymes has fueled the diversification of life on earth for billions of years. Insights into events that set the stage for evolution of a new enzyme can be obtained from ancestral reconstruction and laboratory evolution. Ancestral reconstruction can reveal the emergence of a promiscuous activity in a pre-existing protein and the impact of subsequent mutations that enhance a new activity. Laboratory evolution provides a more holistic view by revealing mutations elsewhere in the genome that indirectly enhance the level of a newly important enzymatic activity. This review will highlight recent studies that probe the early stages of evolution of a new enzyme from these complementary points of view.
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