Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 is a novel target of the γ-secretase complex.

Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 is a novel target of the γ-secretase complex.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-89379-x
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发表时间:
2021-05-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Pajvani UB
Pajvani UB
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bartolomé A;Liang J;Wang P;Ho DD;Pajvani UB

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Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a key regulator of the renin-angiotensin system, but also the functional receptor of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on structural similarity with other γ-secretase (γS) targets, we hypothesized that ACE2 may be affected by γS proteolytic activity. We found that after ectodomain shedding, ACE2 is targeted for intramembrane proteolysis by γS, releasing a soluble ACE2 C-terminal fragment. Consistently, chemical or genetic inhibition of γS results in the accumulation of a membrane-bound fragment of ectodomain-deficient ACE2. Although chemical inhibition of γS does not alter SARS-CoV-2 cell entry, these data point to a novel pathway for cellular ACE2 trafficking.
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