Perturbation expansion for the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Perturbation expansion for the two-dimensional Hubbard model
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二维哈伯德模型的微扰展开

DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.63.035104
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
P. Schotte
P. Schotte
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Zlatić;B. Horvatić;B. Dolički;S. Grabowski;P. Schotte

文献摘要

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本文发展了一种计算时空表象中空穴掺杂二维Hubbard模型自能三阶修正的有效方法。使用戴森方程,我们评估的重整化谱函数在布里渊区的各个部分,并找到显着的修改相对于二阶理论,即使是相当小的值的耦合常数U。对于$ U \simeq W $,谱函数变得非物理的,其中W是导带的半宽度。当U<W时,在费米面附近,单粒子谱权在费米能附近的有限能量区间内减小。U的增加在谱函数的被占用部分和未被占用部分之间打开了间隙。
We develop an efficient method to calculate the third-order corrections to the self-energy of the hole-doped two-dimensional Hubbard model in space-time representation. Using the Dyson equation we evaluate the renormalized spectral function in various parts of the Brillouin zone and find significant modifications with respect to the second-order theory even for rather small values of the coupling constant U. The spectral function becomes unphysical for $ U \simeq W $, where W is the half-width of the conduction band. Close to the Fermi surface and for U<W, the single-particle spectral weight is reduced in a finite energy interval around the Fermi energy. The increase of U opens a gap between the occupied and unoccupied parts of the spectral function.