Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for
Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for
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DOI：
10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131
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发表时间：
2020-04-27
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Gossling, Stefan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hall, C. Michael;Scott, Daniel;Gossling, Stefan
长期以来，疾病暴发和大流行在社会和经济变革中发挥了作用。然而，这种变化的性质是选择性的，这意味着它有时是最小的，在其他时候，变化或转变可能是意想不到的，甚至有可能强化当代的范式。对流行病及其影响进行了全面概述。它被用来帮助了解新冠肺炎疫情的背景情况，及其对旅游业、政府、行业和消费者反应的影响。在现有文献的基础上，确定了影响旅游和目的地恢复的因素。一些措施将继续甚至扩大目前旅游业的增长方向，而另一些措施则可能有助于可持续性。结论是，新冠肺炎效应及其遏制措施的选择性在某些情况下可能会导致旅游业的重新定位，但在另一些情况下将有助于反映一些国家自私的民族主义的政策。然而，应对地球极限和可持续旅游业需要采取全球办法。尽管有明确的证据表明这一必要性，但如果不从根本上改变整个地球，旅游系统全面转型的可能性仍然极其有限。
Disease outbreaks and pandemics have long played a role in societal and economic change. However, the nature of such change is selective, meaning that it is sometimes minimal and, at other times, and change or transformation may be unexpected, potentially even reinforcing contemporary paradigms. A comprehensive overview of pandemics and their effects is provided. This is used to help contextualise the COVID-19 pandemic, its impact on tourism and government, industry and consumer response. Drawing on the available literature, factors that will affect tourism and destination recovery are then identified. Some measures will continue or even expand present growth orientations in tourism while others may contribute to sustainability. It is concluded that that the selective nature of the effects of COVID-19 and the measures to contain it may lead to reorientation of tourism in some cases, but in others will contribute to policies reflecting the selfish nationalism of some countries. However, the response to planetary limits and sustainable tourism requires a global approach. Despite clear evidence of this necessity, the possibility for a comprehensive transformation of the tourism system remains extremely limited without a fundamental transformation of the entire planet.