The evaluation of forest policies and programmes
The evaluation of forest policies and programmes
复制标题
森林政策和计划的评估
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Pajari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Buttoud;B. Solberg;I. Tikkanen;B. Pajari
在本文中，我们回顾了现代项目评估实践中应用的一些关键评估概念。在评估林业政策和计划时，其中一些概念，例如长期计划效果的估计和多种成果的量化，需要考虑到林业的特殊性。公共支出计划的评估通常需要满足良好专业实践的基本标准。评估判断可以在项目层面做出，也可以针对项目及其寻求解决的社会经济问题做出。由于直接衡量所有项目效果的成本太高且耗时，因此在评估项目带来的变化时，评估人员需要使用适当的评估设计以及合理的分析技术。
In this paper we review some key evaluation concepts applied in modern programme evaluation practice. In the assessment of forestry policies and programmes, some of these concepts such as estimation of programme effects in the long run and quantification of multiple outcomes would need to take into account special features of forestry. The evaluation of public expenditure programmes is normally required to meet basic standards of good professional practice. The evaluation judgements can be made either at the programme level or with regard to both the programme and the socio-economic problems it seeks to address. Since direct measuring of all programme effects would be too costly and timeconsuming, when assessing changes brought about by the programme the evaluators need to use appropriate evaluation designs as well as sound analytical techniques.