Drug use and life style among college undergraduates: a 30-year longitudinal study.

Drug use and life style among college undergraduates: a 30-year longitudinal study.
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大学本科生的药物使用和生活方式:一项为期 30 年的纵向研究。

DOI:
10.1176/appi.ajp.158.9.1519
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pope,KW
Pope,KW
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
PopeJr,HG;Ionescu-Pioggia,M;Pope,KW

文献摘要

被引文献

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作者研究了30年来大学生中物质使用流行趋势及其与生活方式属性的关系。方法他们于1999年在一所大型新英格兰大学向796名高年级学生分发了匿名问卷,使用的方法与他们以前在同一所大学于1969年,1978年,11.大多数形式的毒品使用在1978年达到高峰,然后在随后的21年中下降,但3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基安非他明(“摇头丸”)除外。在几个变量上,大学物质使用者在1999年与非使用者的差异比前几十年更大。CONCLUSIONSAlthough该研究仅限于一个机构的学生,其研究结果表明,大学药物使用普遍下降,用户越来越偏离非用户在他们的价值观和生活方式。
OBJECTIVEThe authors examined trends in the prevalence of substance use and its relationship to attributes of life style among college students over a 30-year period.METHODThey distributed anonymous questionnaires to 796 seniors at a large New England college in 1999, using methods essentially identical to those of their previous studies at the same college in 1969, 1978, and 1989.RESULTSMost forms of drug use rose to a peak in 1978 then fell over the next 21 years, except for use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (“ecstasy”). On several variables, college substance users differed more sharply from nonusers in 1999 than in previous decades.CONCLUSIONSAlthough the study was limited to students at a single institution, its findings suggest that college drug use is generally declining and that users have increasingly diverged from nonusers in their values and life style.