Alternative Paths to Parenthood: IVF or Child Adoption?

Alternative Paths to Parenthood: IVF or Child Adoption?
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为人父母的替代途径:试管受精还是收养孩子?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Jungmin Lee
Jungmin Lee
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Gulcin Gumus;Jungmin Lee

文献摘要

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本文分析了美国儿童收养对辅助生殖技术(ART)使用的影响。利用1999-2006年的州级纵向数据,我们发现抗逆转录病毒治疗的使用对采用市场的变化有响应。在控制了特定州的固定效应后,我们的估计显示,采用率每增加10%,进行ART周期的次数就会减少1.3%-1.5%。当我们考虑婴儿收养、老年妇女收养和国际收养时,反应性更高,而抗逆转录病毒治疗与收养相关儿童之间没有可替代性。
This article analyzes the effects of child adoption on the utilization of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States. Using state‐level longitudinal data for 1999-2006, we show that ART use is responsive to changes in adoption markets. After controlling for state‐specific fixed effects, our estimates reveal that a 10% increase in adoptions leads to a 1.3%-1.5% decrease in the number of ART cycles performed. The responsiveness is higher when we consider infant adoptions, adoptions by older women, and international adoptions, while there is no substitutability between ART and adoption of related children.