TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY - EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE AND NORMAL REFERENCE VALUES
TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY - EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE AND NORMAL REFERENCE VALUES
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DOI：
10.1016/0301-5629(86)90016-5
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发表时间：
1986-02-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
VONREUTERN, GM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ARNOLDS, BJ;VONREUTERN, GM
超声在神经病学中的主要应用是颅外动脉的检查。最近，多普勒超声测量血流速度在基底动脉通过完整的头骨开发使用脉冲多普勒技术和2 MHz的发射频率。对51例健康人大脑中动脉（MCA）、大脑前动脉（ACA）、大脑后动脉（PCA）和基底动脉（BA）的收缩期和舒张期多普勒频率进行了恢复，步长为沿着0.5cm。 MCA中的平均多普勒频移为2.3 ± 1.5。0.4收缩期为1.15 ± 0.5kHz。0.25 kHz，ACA 1.8 .+-。0.35 kHz和0.85 ±. 0.22 kHz，在PCA 1.5 . ±. 0.29 kHz和0.74 ±. 0.18 kHz，在BA 1.45 . ±. 0.31 kHz和0.72 ±. 0.22千赫兹。四个年龄组的分离显示，从平均年龄17岁到67岁，MCA的多普勒频移减少了20%。静态和动态压缩试验进行了评估，分配经颅多普勒信号的MCA，ACA和PCA。不需要进行压缩试验来识别通过枕骨孔的BA。
The main application of ultrasound in neurology is the examination of extracranial arteries. Recently the Doppler sonographic measurement of flow velocity in the basal cerebral arteries through the intact skull was developed using a pulsed Doppler technique and 2 MHz emitting frequency. Doppler frequencies in systole and diastole were recovered in 51 healthy subjects at 0.5 cm steps along the middle (MCA), anterior (ACA) and posterior cerebral artery (PCA) as well as the basilar artery (BA). The averaged Doppler shift in the MCA was 2.3 .+-. 0.4 kHz in systole and 1.15 .+-. 0.25 kHz in diastole, in the ACA 1.8 .+-. 0.35 kHz and 0.85 .+-. 0.22 kHz, in the PCA 1.5 .+-. 0.29 kHz and 0.74 .+-. 0.18 kHz, in the BA 1.45 .+-. 0.31 kHz and 0.72 .+-. 0.22 kHz. Separation in four age groups showed a decrease in Doppler shift in the MCA of 20% from a mean age of 17 to 67 years. Static and dynamic compression tests were evaluated to assign transcranial Doppler signals to the MCA, ACA and PCA. No compression test was necessary for the identification of the BA through the occipital foramen.