Is hypnotizability modifiable?
Is hypnotizability modifiable?
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催眠能力可以修改吗？
DOI：
10.1080/00207147708415974
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Campbell Perry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Campbell Perry
摘要本文讨论了一些由实验尝试修改催眠反应所引起的方法学问题。特别讨论了可修改性的标准、高原敏感性问题以及存在于修改研究中的需求特征的特殊问题。有证据表明，初始催眠敏感性水平可能会限制可催眠性的修改程度（包括频繁发现的修改前和修改后可催眠性分数之间的高度相关性），这是源自修改研究的一个主要悖论，需要更多的关注。在这些方法问题得到比迄今为止更彻底的处理之前，对可修改性的主张需要谨慎对待。由于催眠反应包括倾向和态度两方面的成分，未来在这一领域的研究需要制定策略，以确定每种成分在修改训练程序中改变的程度。
Abstract This paper discusses a number of methodological problems raised by experimental attempts to modify hypnotic responsivity. In particular the criteria of modifiability, the issue of plateau susceptibility, and the special problem of demand characteristics as it exists for modification studies are discussed. Evidence that initial hypnotic susceptibility level may limit the degree to which hypnotizability may be modified (including the fiequent finding of high correlations between pre- and postmodification hypnotizability scores) is noted as a major paradox stemming from modification studies that requires greater attention. Until these methodological issues are treated more thoroughly than hitherto, claims for modifiability need to be treated with caution. Since hypnotic responsivity involves both aptitudinal and attitudinal components, future research in this field needs to develop strategies for determining the degree to which eachis altered by modification training procedures.