International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm.
International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm.
复制标题
青少年非自杀的自我伤害和故意自我伤害的国际流行。
DOI：
10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
复制
发表时间：
2012-03-30
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Plener PL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Muehlenkamp JJ;Claes L;Havertape L;Plener PL
非自杀性自伤（NSSI）和故意自伤（DSH）的行为在青少年中很普遍，近年来的比率有所增加。缺乏支持这一假设的研究，并且由于现有研究的方法和术语存在很大差异，因此比较研究和国家之间的患病率是复杂的。我们对当前（2005 - 2011年）关于地球仪青少年样本中NSSI和DSH患病率的实证研究进行了系统回顾。获得了52项符合纳入标准的研究进行分析。在NSSI（18.0% SD = 7.3）和DSH（16.1% SD = 11.6）研究之间未发现统计学显著差异。使用单项问题进行评估导致患病率低于使用特定行为检查表进行评估。平均流行率在过去五年中没有增加，表明趋于稳定。在不同国家的青少年研究中，NSSI和DSH的患病率相当。该领域将受益于采用一种共同的评估方法，以帮助跨文化研究和比较。
The behaviours of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and deliberate self-harm (DSH) are prevalent among adolescents, and an increase of rates in recent years has been postulated. There is a lack of studies to support this postulation, and comparing prevalence across studies and nations is complicated due to substantial differences in the methodology and nomenclature of existing research. We conducted a systematic review of current (2005 - 2011) empirical studies reporting on the prevalence of NSSI and DSH in adolescent samples across the globe. Fifty-two studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria were obtained for analysis. No statistically significant differences were found between NSSI (18.0% SD = 7.3) and DSH (16.1% SD = 11.6) studies. Assessment using single item questions led to lower prevalence rates than assessment with specific behaviour checklists. Mean prevalence rates have not increased in the past five years, suggesting stabilization. NSSI and DSH have a comparable prevalence in studies with adolescents from different countries. The field would benefit from adopting a common approach to assessment to aide cross-cultural study and comparisons.