Social networks in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

Social networks in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
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DOI:
10.1098/rsbl.2004.0206
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发表时间:
2004-12-07
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
James, R
James, R
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Croft, DP;Krause, J;James, R

文献摘要

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社交网络理论被用来引出自由放养的孔雀鱼群体的社会结构细节。他们被发现有一个复杂和高度结构化的社会网络,表现出与“小世界”现象相一致的特征。观察到个体之间稳定的伙伴关系,这一发现满足了互惠利他主义进化的基本前提。研究结果进行了讨论有关的生态和野生种群的进化,突出了潜在的应用网络理论的社会协会的动物。
Social network theory is used to elicit details of the social structure of a population of free-ranging guppies, Poecilia reticulata. They were found to have a complex and highly structured social network, which exhibited characteristics consistent with the 'small world' phenomenon. Stable partner associations between individuals were observed, a finding that fulfils the basic prerequisite for the evolution of reciprocal altruism. The findings are discussed in relation to the ecology and evolution of the wild population, highlighting the potential application of network theory to social associations in animals.