Entropy-Driven Quick Loading of Functional Proteins in Nanohydrogels for Highly Efficient Tumor Targeting Therapy

Entropy-Driven Quick Loading of Functional Proteins in Nanohydrogels for Highly Efficient Tumor Targeting Therapy
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熵驱动的功能蛋白快速装载到纳米水凝胶中以实现高效肿瘤靶向治疗

DOI:
10.1021/acsami.0c23124
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
9.5
通讯作者:
Wang Changchun
Wang Changchun
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Jiaxin;Li Yongjing;Wang Xiuli;Fei Weiwei;Guo Jia;Wang Changchun

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With the gradual deep understanding of the tumorigenesis and development process, nanodrug are thought to have great prospects for individualized treatment of tumors. To deliver adequate concentration of active ingredients to targeted tissues, proteins are usually used as carriers to avoid clearance by the immune system. Herein, a new strategy is developed for preparation of the protein-functionalized targeting nanodrugs; different kinds of proteins (albumin, horseradish, transferrin, and ricin) can be quickly loaded in polyacrylic acid nanohydrogels (PAA-NGs) without discrimination within 1 min under the strong driving force of entropy; and the loading efficiency can reach 99% with about 50% loading content. Meanwhile, the activity of the released protein can be well retained. After oriented binding of the targeting agent on the surface of the nanocarriers by a unique and facile technique, the protein-loaded nanodrug exhibits excellent tumor cell uptake and targeting effect. The excellent targeting ability from the oriented binding is further proved by comparing with the non-oriented targeting system. With quick loading of the anti-tumor protein of ricin and oriented binding of transferrin protein (Tf), the targeting nanodrug (PAA-BB@Ricin/Tf) shows a remarkable anti-tumor effect. This study proves a new universal delivery and targeting strategy for improving the nanodelivery system, which has great potentials for clinical application.