Expressed emotion and depression: interactions between patients and high- versus low-expressed-emotion spouses.
Expressed emotion and depression: interactions between patients and high- versus low-expressed-emotion spouses.
复制标题
表达情绪和抑郁：患者与高情绪表达与低情绪表达配偶之间的互动。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.95.3.237
复制
发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
J. Hooley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Hooley
虽然家庭水平的表达情绪（EE）预测复发抑郁症和精神分裂症患者，很少有人知道的性质之间发生的相互作用，前一组患者和他们的高或低EE的亲属。在这项研究中，30名临床抑郁症患者及其配偶的行为进行了调查，在10分钟的面对面的互动。根据坎伯韦尔家庭访谈，配偶被分为高或低EE，然后对夫妇讨论他们持有不同观点的低冲突问题进行录像。与低EE的配偶相比，高EE的配偶对抑郁的伴侣更消极，更不积极，无论是口头上还是非口头上。具体来说，他们会发表更多的批评性言论，更频繁地与患者发生分歧，并且不太可能接受抑郁伴侣对他们说的话。然而，与高EE配偶互动的患者，无论是口头上还是非口头上，都没有比与低EE配偶互动的患者更消极。相反，高水平的配偶表达的情绪与患者的低频率自我披露和高水平的中性非语言行为有关。配偶的高EE水平与患者的不表达行为之间的关联显然值得进一步的实证研究。
Although family levels of expressed emotion (EE) predict relapse in both depressed and schizophrenic patients, little is known about the nature of the interactions that take place between the former group of patients and their high-or low-EE relatives. In this study the behavior of 30 clinically depressed patients and their spouses was investigated during a 10-min face-to-face interaction. Spouses were classified as high or low EE on the basis of the Camberwell Family Interview, and couples were then videotaped discussing low-conflict issues on which they held different views. Compared with low-EE spouses, spouses rated as high EE were more negative and less positive toward their depressed partners, both verbally and nonverbally. Specifically, they made more critical remarks, disagreed with patients more frequently, and were less likely to accept what their depressed partner said to them. Patients interacting with high-EE spouses, however, were not significantly more negative, either verbally or nonverbally, than patients interacting with low-EE spouses. Instead, high levels of spouses' expressed emotion were associated with low frequencies of self-disclosure and high levels of neutral nonverbal behavior in patients. This association between high EE levels in spouses and unexpressive behavior in patients clearly merits further empirical investigation.
在有精神分裂症谱系障碍风险的青少年样本中，父母表达的情绪和心理生理反应。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Valone,K;Goldstein,MJ;Norton,JP
通讯作者：
Norton,JP
精神分裂症复发的家庭因素。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vaughn,CE;Snyder,KS;Jones,S;Freeman,WB;Falloon,IR
通讯作者：
Falloon,IR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Doane,JA;West,KL;Goldstein,MJ;Rodnick,EH;Jones,JE
通讯作者：
Jones,JE