Metabolic response to radiation therapy in cancer.

Metabolic response to radiation therapy in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1002/mc.23379
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发表时间:
2022-02
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kesarwala, Aparna H.
Kesarwala, Aparna H.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Read, Graham H.;Bailleul, Justine;Vlashi, Erina;Kesarwala, Aparna H.

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Tumor metabolism has emerged as a hallmark of cancer and is involved in carcinogenesis and tumor growth. Reprogramming of tumor metabolism is necessary for cancer cells to sustain high proliferation rates and enhanced demands for nutrients. Recent studies suggest that metabolic plasticity in cancer cells can decrease the efficacy of anticancer therapies by enhancing antioxidant defenses and DNA repair mechanisms. However, there are few robust studies characterizing the metabolic changes induced by radiation therapy in cancer. Extensive study of radiation-induced metabolic changes will lead to a better understanding of radiation response mechanisms as well as the identification of new therapeutic targets. In this review, we will highlight studies that provide information on the metabolic changes induced by radiation and oxidative stress in cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms.
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