The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and related variables--a population study in Sudbury, Massachusetts.
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and related variables--a population study in Sudbury, Massachusetts.
复制标题
糖尿病患病率和相关变量——马萨诸塞州萨德伯里的一项人口研究。
DOI：
10.1016/0021-9681(67)90084-7
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发表时间：
1967
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. McDonald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. O'sullivan;R. Williams;G. McDonald
1.1.萨德伯里镇77%的人接受了糖尿病检查。诊断需要餐后血糖升高和糖耐量试验异常。发现已知糖尿病的患病率为1.1%，而新发现的病例为0.8%。患病率评估包括讨论在接受已知糖尿病患者时遇到的问题以及不同诊断标准对接受新糖尿病的影响。对糖尿病性别流行率的分析表明，男性占优势。未发现育龄妇女糖尿病患病率增加。这些发现的意义进行了讨论。没有发现密切的糖尿病家族史与血糖水平之间的关系。餐后血糖水平与体重无关。另一方面，摄入100 g葡萄糖后获得的值与体重相关，表明其具有更强的辨别能力。
1.1. Seventy-seven per cent of the town of Sudbury was examined for diabetes. Diagnoses required both elevated postprandial blood sugars and an abnormal glucose tolerance test.2.2. The prevalence of known diabetes was found to be 1.1 per cent, while newly discovered cases amounted to 0.8 per cent. Evaluation of prevalence includes a discussion of the problems encountered in acceptance of known diabetics as well as the effect of varying diagnostic criteria on the acceptance of new diabetics.3.3. Analyses of the sex prevalence of diabetes indicated a preponderance of males. No increase was found in the prevalence of diabetes among childbearing women. The significance of these findings is discussed.4.4. No relationship was found between a close family history of diabetes and blood sugar levels.5.5. Postprandial blood sugar levels were found to be unrelated to body weight. Values obtained following the ingestion of 100 g of glucose, on the other hand, were related to body weight indicating their greater discriminatory ability.