Inferences about Built Form, Construction, and Fabric in the Nondomestic Building Stock of England and Wales
Inferences about Built Form, Construction, and Fabric in the Nondomestic Building Stock of England and Wales
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关于英格兰和威尔士非住宅建筑群的建筑形式、结构和结构的推论
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Gakovic
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Steadman;H. Bruhns;B. Gakovic
方法进行推断，在英格兰和威尔士的所有非住宅建筑的几何和物理特性。分别对框架结构和承重结构的建筑形式中的楼层面积以及不同类型建筑形式中的典型楼层数进行了估计。计算了外露墙、屋顶表面和玻璃窗的总面积，以及按材料划分的墙和屋顶面积。环境、交通和地区部正在使用这些结果，以更好地了解与非住宅建筑相关的能源使用模式。这里描述的“推理模型”已经安装在建筑研究机构，它构成了国家非家用能源和排放模型（N-DEEM）的一个组成部分，其目的是监测化石燃料的使用，估计温室气体的排放，并评估燃料节约措施（Pout，2000年）。本文的结论是讨论可能的改进和测试的推理方法，和潜在的未来扩展。
Methods are described for making inferences as regards the geometrical and physical characteristics of all nondomestic buildings in England and Wales. Estimates are made of the floor areas in built forms with framed and load-bearing structures, respectively, and of the typical numbers of floors in built forms of different types. Calculations are made of the total areas of exposed walls, roof surfaces, and glazing, and of the breakdown of the wall and roof areas by material. The results are being used by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions to gain a better understanding of the patterns of energy use associated with nondomestic buildings. The “inference model” described here has been installed at the Building Research Establishment, where it forms one component of the National Non-Domestic Energy and Emissions Model (N-DEEM), whose purpose is to monitor the use of fossil fuels, estimate the emission of greenhouse gases, and evaluate fuel conservation measures (Pout, 2000). The paper is concluded with a discussion of possible refinements and tests of the inference methodology, and potential future extensions.