Thangka Mural Line Drawing Based on Cross Dense Residual Architecture and Hard Pixel Balancing

Thangka Mural Line Drawing Based on Cross Dense Residual Architecture and Hard Pixel Balancing
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基于交叉密集残差结构和硬像素平衡的唐卡壁画线描

DOI:
10.1109/access.2021.3068199
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Wenjin Hu
Wenjin Hu
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nianyi Wang;Weilan Wang;Wenjin Hu

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唐卡壁画是西藏珍贵的历史、文学、艺术文化遗产,唐卡壁画数字线描不仅是唐卡艺术欣赏的抽象表达,也是唐卡保护的基础数字资源。数字唐卡线描画属于图像边缘检测,它是计算机视觉的一个基本问题,其目的是从图像中提取视觉上显著的边缘。各种高级计算机视觉任务都依赖于边缘检测。虽然现有的非学习和基于学习的边缘检测方法已经取得了进展,他们未能产生语义上合理的薄边缘,特别是薄的物体边缘。提出了一种新的深度监督边缘检测解决方案--Richer In-object Thin Edge Network(RITE-Net),用于唐卡壁画图像的线条画生成。与现有研究相比,首先,提出了一种新的交叉密集残差结构(CDR),使用长距离特征存储器将丰富的边缘特征有效地从CNN的浅层传播到深层;其次,设计了一种新的基于硬像素平衡(HPB)的损失函数策略,专注于硬像素的消除。在不同数据集上的实验和测试表明,与现有的方法相比,所提出的RITE-Net能够产生视觉上更合理和更丰富的薄边缘图。客观和主观评价都验证了我们的方法的竞争力。
Thangka murals are precious cultural heritage for Tibetan history, literature, and art. Digital line drawing of Thangka murals plays a vital role not only as an abstracted expression of Thangka for art appreciation but also as a fundamental digital resource for Thangka protection. Digital Thangka line drawing can be categorized as image edge detection, which as a fundamental problem for computer vision, aims to extract visually salient edges from images. Varieties of high-level computer vision tasks depend on edge detection. Although existing non-learning and learning-based edge detection methods have progressed, they failed to generate semantically plausible thin edges, especially thin in-object edges. We propose a novel deep supervised edge detection solution Richer In-object Thin Edge Network (RITE-Net) to generate line drawings of Thangka mural images. Compared to existing studies, firstly a new Cross Dense Residual architecture (CDR) is proposed to propagate abundant edge features effectively from shallow layers to deep layers of CNN using a long-range feature memory; Secondly, a new Hard Pixel Balancing (HPB) based loss function strategy is designed to focus on hard pixel distinguishment. Experiments and tests on different datasets show that the proposed RITE-Net is able to produce more visually plausible and richer thin edge maps comparing to the existing methods. Both objective and subjective evaluations validated the competitive performance of our method.
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