Psychophysiologic assessment of women with posttraumatic stress disorder resulting from childhood sexual abuse.

Psychophysiologic assessment of women with posttraumatic stress disorder resulting from childhood sexual abuse.
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对因童年性虐待而患有创伤后应激障碍的妇女进行心理生理学评估。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.906
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Pitman,RK
Pitman,RK
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Orr,SP;Lasko,NB;Metzger,LJ;Berry,NJ;Ahern,CE;Pitman,RK

文献摘要

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在有和没有精神障碍诊断和统计手册(第3版,rev.,美国精神病学协会,1987年)-诊断创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)导致的CSA。目前PTSD的妇女(n= 29)表现出更大的生理反应比那些从未有过PTSD(n= 18)在个人性虐待的形象,但不是在图像的压力,非虐待相关的生活经历。终身,但不是当前,PTSD(n= 24)的个人的反应落在其他组之间。一个先验的判别函数来自先前研究的个人的生理反应,正确分类66%的妇女与目前的创伤后应激障碍和78%的妇女谁从来没有创伤后应激障碍。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Heart rate, skin conductance, and left lateral frontalis and corrugator facial electromyogram responses were measured during script-driven imagery of personal childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and other life experiences among women with and without Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev., American Psychiatric Association, 1987)-diagnosed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from CSA. Women with current PTSD (n= 29) showed larger physiologic responses than those who never had PTSD (n= 18) during personal sexual abuse imagery but not during imagery of stressful, nonabuse-related life experiences. Responses of individuals with lifetime, but not current, PTSD (n= 24) fell between the other groups. An a priori discriminant function derived from physiologic responses of previously studied individuals, correctly classified 66% of women with current PTSD and 78% of women who never had PTSD.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)