Suicide and friendships among American adolescents
Suicide and friendships among American adolescents
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.94.1.89
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Moody, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bearman, PS;Moody, J
目标。本研究调查了男女青少年的友谊与自杀行为之间的关系。我们分析了来自全国青少年健康纵向调查的13465名青少年的友谊数据，以探讨友谊与自杀意念和自杀企图之间的关系。我们控制了与自杀倾向相关的已知因素。有过自杀的朋友会增加男孩和女孩产生自杀意念和企图的可能性。社交孤立的女性更有可能产生自杀念头，朋友之间没有朋友的女性也是如此。在考虑自杀的青少年中，自杀的企图在很大程度上是随机的，在男孩和女孩之间几乎没有一致的危险因素。友谊环境会影响男孩和女孩的自杀倾向。女性青少年的自杀念头在社交孤立和朋友之间不互为朋友的友谊模式下显著增加。[J] .公共卫生。2004;94:89-95。
Objectives. We investigated the relationship between friendships and suicidality among male and female adolescents.Methods. We analyzed friendship data on 13465 adolescents from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health to explore the relationship between friendship and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. We controlled for known factors associated with suicidality.Results. Having had a friend who committed suicide increased the likelihood of suicidal ideation and attempts for both boys and girls. Socially isolated females were more likely to have suicidal thoughts, as were females whose friends were not friends with each other. Among adolescents thinking about suicide, suicide attempts appear largely stochastic, with few consistent risk factors between boys and girls.Conclusions. The friendship environment affects suicidality for both boys and girls. Female adolescents' suicidal thoughts are significantly increased by social isolation and friendship patterns in which friends were not friends with each other. (Am J Public Health. 2004;94:89-95).