Responsible research and innovation in practice: Driving both the 'How' and the 'What' to research
Responsible research and innovation in practice: Driving both the 'How' and the 'What' to research
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实践中负责任的研究和创新：推动研究“如何”和“什么”
DOI：
10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100042
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chen J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen J
在包括值得信赖的自主系统(TAS)领域在内的研究社区中，一直在讨论研究人员如何有意义地参与负责任的研究和创新(RRI)。通过批判性地反思一个正在进行的研究项目的RRI方面，该项目专注于有效地获取更丰富的量化人类反应数据(例如，来自消费者调查)，本文提供了一个案例研究，说明如何从伦理上驱动研究发展。RRI在该项目中的角色是与我们开发的类型学中可能与研究人员交互的更广泛的考虑：作为研究保障、研究主体和研究推动者。超越了更普遍的做法，即使用RRI只是为了保护应该如何进行研究，事实证明，它也可以作为探索应该研究的东西的积极动力。在研究开发的主要阶段阐述了经验和挑战，这些经验和挑战可能适用于该领域更广泛的未来项目。
There have been ongoing discussions in research communities, including the field of trustworthy autonomous systems (TAS), on how researchers may meaningfully engage with responsible research and innovation (RRI). By critically reflecting on the RRI aspects of an ongoing research project focusing on the efficient capture of richer quantitative human response data (e.g., from consumer surveys), this paper offers a case study on how research development can be ethically driven. The role of RRI in the project is unpicked against the broader considerations of its possible interactions with researchers in a typology we developed: as a researchsafeguard, researchsubject, and researchdriver. Going beyond the more common practice of using RRI simply to safeguardhowresearch should be conducted, it is demonstrated that it can also serve as a positive driving force to explorewhatshould be researched. Experiences and challenges are elaborated within the main stages of research development, potentially applicable to a wider range of future projects in the field.