A Unified Analysis of Crosslinguistic Morphological Gemination
A Unified Analysis of Crosslinguistic Morphological Gemination
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跨语言形态双生的统一分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. Samek
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Samek
在大多数分析中，一个简单的过程可以同时解决这两个问题。不可避免地，与问题(b)相关的强烈的跨语言差异是通过衍生过程本身内部的参数来驯服的(见伦巴第和麦卡锡（1990）等人的跨语言分析；Archangeli（1987）和Hohulin and Kenstowicz（1979）为Keley-i；阿拉巴马州的Hardy和Montler (1988a, 1988b)；谢德勒（1976）为巴兰高。通过区分这两个问题，本文提出的分析确定了一个独特的非参数生成过程，而语言的特定生成模式遵循独立动机的普遍良构性约束。关于问题(a)，我遵循Lombardi和McCarthy（1990）的观点，认为存在由空洞的道德构成的纯韵律词缀。当这个词缀插入到一个碱基中，并被附近的一个片段填充时，就会出现双生现象，如下面的Keley-i衍生词所示：
In most analyses, a simple process tackles the two issues simultaneously. Inevitably, the strong cross-linguistic variation associated with issue (b) is tamed by means of parameters internal to the gemination process itself (see, among others, Lombardy and McCarthy (1990) for a crosslinguistic analysis; Archangeli (1987) and Hohulin and Kenstowicz (1979) for Keley-i; Hardy and Montler (1988a, 1988b) for Alabama; Shetler (1976) for Balangao). By distinguishing the two issues, the analysis presented here identifies a unique and non parametric gemination process, while the specific gemination pattern of a language follows from independently motivated universal wellformedness constraints. As for issue (a), I follow Lombardi and McCarthy (1990) and recognize the existence of a purely prosodic affix constituted of an empty mora. Gemination emerges when this affix is inserted in a base and filled by one of the nearby segments, as illustrated by the derivation below from Keley-i: